Automated Essay Scoring

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Bridgeman, Trapani, and Attali (2009) [pdf]

  • E-Rater system that automatically grades a student’s essay
  • Essays written by Hispanic and Asian-American students over-graded than those by White and African American peers.

Bridgeman, Trapani, and Attali (2012) [pdf]

  • A later version of E-Rater system for automatic grading of GSE essay
  • Model gave lower scores to African American students than human-raters

Ramineni & Williamson (2018) [pdf]

  • A later version of E-Rater system for automatic grading of GSE essay
  • for some types of essays, E-Rater gave African American students substantially lower scores than human raters did